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The number of people displaced worldwide due to war, violence, and persecution has surged to over 122 million, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This marks an increase of 2 million compared to the previous year. Simultaneously, funding for refugee assistance has declined, exacerbating the crisis.
The UNHCR attributes the rise in displacement to prolonged conflicts such as the civil wars in Sudan and Myanmar, as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine. The organization describes the situation as a "persistent failure to halt hostilities."
Most refugees, approximately 73.5 million, are internally displaced within their own countries, while the remainder have fled abroad. Sudan is currently identified as the "world's largest humanitarian crisis" by the UNHCR.
Despite the grim outlook, the report highlights some positive developments. Nearly 2 million Syrians have returned home after more than a decade of war, and a total of 9.8 million refugees globally returned to their countries in 2024. This figure is significantly higher than in previous years, though the UNHCR cautions that fragile conditions, such as those in Syria, still require substantial support for rebuilding lives.
The report also underscores severe funding cuts for refugee aid, with 2025 marking the lowest financial support since 2015. The UNHCR warns that this "unsustainable" situation leaves refugees increasingly vulnerable. Major donors, including the United States and several European nations, have reduced contributions, redirecting funds to other priorities like defense.
