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Record Crowds Overwhelm National Parks
National parks across the United States are experiencing an unprecedented surge in visitors, putting immense strain on aging infrastructure. From the Great Smoky Mountains to Yosemite, park managers report overcrowded trails, overflowing parking lots, and deteriorating facilities.
Post-Pandemic Boom Tests Limits
Since the easing of pandemic restrictions, Americans have flocked to the great outdoors in record numbers. The National Park Service (NPS) recorded over 300 million visits in 2024, a 20% jump from pre-pandemic levels. This boom, while great for the tourism economy, has exposed the fragile state of park infrastructure.
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to the Rescue
Authorities are responding with ambitious upgrade plans. Thanks to the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the NPS is receiving $1.7 billion for deferred maintenance and infrastructure projects. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg and Interior Secretary Deb Haaland announced a partnership focusing on:
- Road and bridge repairs
- Trail expansions and accessibility upgrades
- Modernized transit systems
- EV charging station installations
Trail and Campsite Transformation
Major improvements are underway at popular destinations like Yellowstone and Zion. Crews are widening narrow trails, adding accessible boardwalks, and installing erosion control measures. Campsites are being expanded with new restroom facilities and bear-proof food storage. "We're reimagining the visitor experience while protecting fragile ecosystems," said NPS Director Chuck Sams.
Balancing Access and Conservation
The surge creates environmental challenges. Trampled vegetation, wildlife disruptions, and increased waste are growing concerns. New reservation systems help manage crowds, while educational programs promote Leave No Trace principles. "It's about welcoming everyone without loving these places to death," noted conservationist Jane Smith.
Global Park Pressures
Similar strains are felt worldwide. Uganda recently upgraded airfields near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to handle tourist influxes. In Canada's Banff National Park, shuttle systems now reduce traffic congestion. The UNESCO World Heritage Centre reports 63% of natural heritage sites face tourism pressure.
With upgrades continuing through 2026, visitors can expect temporary disruptions but long-term improvements to America's natural treasures.
