Belgium Bans Smoking and Vaping on Terraces from 2027

Comprehensive Smoking Ban on Belgian Terraces

Belgium has taken a significant step in public health policy by announcing a complete ban on smoking and vaping on all outdoor terraces starting January 1, 2027. The decision, announced by Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke, represents one of Europe's most comprehensive anti-smoking measures.

Strict Enforcement and Penalties

The new regulations will eliminate all exceptions, including special smoking rooms and shisha bars that were previously permitted. Both smokers caught violating the ban and hospitality establishments that fail to enforce it will face substantial fines. 'Each hour, nearly two people die in our country from the consequences of smoking,' emphasized Minister Vandenbroucke during the announcement.

Vaping Targeted as Gateway

The ban specifically includes electronic cigarettes, which the minister described as 'often a stepping stone to or complement to tobacco use, especially among young people.' This comes as vaping rates among Belgian youth have increased from 4% in 2018 to 6% currently, while traditional smoking rates have declined from 15.4% to 12.8% over the same period.

Industry Opposition and Exceptions

Hospitality industry association Horeca Vlaanderen has strongly opposed the measure, calling it 'a dark day for freedom of choice.' The organization argues that business owners should retain the right to decide smoking policies on their own premises. However, temporary events such as festivals, Christmas markets, and fairs may receive exemptions due to enforcement challenges.

Belgium joins other European nations like Sweden and Italian cities including Milan in implementing strict terrace smoking bans, while neighboring Netherlands maintains no such restrictions on outdoor dining areas.