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What is Operation Metro Surge?
Operation Metro Surge was the largest immigration enforcement operation in modern U.S. history, launched in December 2025 by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The controversial operation deployed thousands of federal agents to Minnesota's Twin Cities region as part of President Donald Trump's intensified immigration crackdown. On February 12, 2026, White House border czar Tom Homan announced the operation's conclusion, marking a significant shift in federal immigration policy after months of protests and controversy.
Breaking News: ICE Withdrawal Timeline and Details
Border czar Tom Homan confirmed that ICE will completely withdraw from Minnesota over the next week, with a phased drawdown beginning immediately. The announcement came during a press conference where Homan stated, 'The president has agreed to conclude the operation. Minnesota is now less of a sanctuary state for criminals.' This follows last week's announcement that 700 agents would be withdrawn, leaving approximately 2,000 federal personnel in the state.
Key Statistics from Operation Metro Surge
- 4,000+ arrests made during the operation
- 2,000 agents deployed at peak operation
- 2 U.S. citizens killed by federal agents
- 9 weeks of intensive enforcement
- 70% arrest rate claimed for criminal immigrants
Background: Why Minnesota Became a Flashpoint
The operation began on December 1, 2025, targeting the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area before expanding statewide. Minnesota's status as a sanctuary state made it a primary target for the Trump administration's immigration enforcement policies. The operation quickly escalated into what Minnesota Governor Tim Walz called an 'unprecedented federal invasion' that caused 'generational trauma' and 'economic ruin' for the state.
Fatal Shootings That Sparked National Outrage
The operation became nationally controversial following two fatal shootings of U.S. citizens by federal agents in January 2026. Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother of three, was shot by ICE agent Jonathan Ross on January 7. Alex Jeffrey Pretti, an ICU nurse, was killed during protests on January 24. These incidents triggered massive demonstrations across Minnesota, with tens of thousands participating in subzero temperatures.
Political Reactions and Impact
Minnesota officials reacted strongly to the withdrawal announcement. Governor Tim Walz stated, 'The long road to recovery starts now.' Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey called the operation 'catastrophic' for neighbors and businesses. Meanwhile, U.S. House Majority Whip Tom Emmer blamed sanctuary city policies for creating a 'safe haven for criminal illegal aliens.'
Operation Metro Surge vs. Previous Immigration Operations
| Operation | Duration | Arrests | Agents Deployed | Public Response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operation Metro Surge | Dec 2025-Feb 2026 | 4,000+ | 2,000 | Massive protests |
| Operation Community Shield | 2005-2015 | 40,000 | Varies | Mixed |
| Operation Cross Check | 2011-2016 | 8,000 | 800 | Moderate criticism |
What This Means for Immigration Policy Moving Forward
While the Minnesota operation is ending, Homan emphasized that the Trump administration's broader immigration enforcement efforts will continue. The withdrawal represents a tactical retreat rather than a policy change, with federal officials citing improved coordination with state leaders and reduced enforcement targets as reasons for ending the surge. However, the 2025 immigration reform debate continues to shape national policy discussions.
Economic and Social Impact on Minnesota
The operation had significant consequences for Minnesota's economy and civil society. Schools shifted to remote learning, businesses closed in solidarity with protests, and community organizations mobilized to protect immigrant families. The United Nations warned that recent ICE killings could amount to extrajudicial killings requiring investigation, adding international pressure to the situation.
FAQ: Operation Metro Surge Questions Answered
Why was Operation Metro Surge launched?
The operation was launched as part of President Trump's intensified immigration enforcement policies, targeting Minnesota due to its sanctuary state status and perceived need for increased border security measures.
How many people were arrested during the operation?
Federal officials reported over 4,000 arrests during the nine-week operation, though independent verification has raised questions about the accuracy of these statistics.
What happens to the arrested individuals now?
Most arrested individuals remain in federal custody facing deportation proceedings, though some cases have been challenged in court due to alleged civil rights violations during arrests.
Will ICE return to Minnesota?
While the large-scale operation has ended, a small federal presence will remain for transition purposes, and routine immigration enforcement will continue through existing channels.
What accountability exists for the fatal shootings?
Multiple investigations are underway, including congressional inquiries and potential Department of Justice reviews, though no criminal charges have been filed against the agents involved.
Sources
USA Today: Operation Metro Surge Ending
CBS News: Homan Press Conference Details
Wikipedia: Operation Metro Surge Overview
CNBC: Trump Administration Announcement
