Thailand Elects Conservative Anutin Charnvirakul as New Prime Minister

Thailand's Political Transition

Thailand has elected Anutin Charnvirakul as its new prime minister following the ousting of former leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra. The 58-year-old conservative politician secured 311 out of 492 parliamentary votes, defeating his rival Chaikasem Nitisiri from the ruling Pheu Thai party.

Background of the New Leader

Anutin Charnvirakul, who previously served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Health, is best known for legalizing cannabis in Thailand in 2022. His Bhumjaithai Party withdrew from the coalition government following a controversial leaked phone conversation between Shinawatra and Cambodian politician Hun Sen.

Border Conflict Context

The political crisis emerged amid escalating tensions along the Thailand-Cambodia border. The two nations have longstanding disputes over border demarcation, particularly around the Preah Vihear temple area. Recent military clashes in June 2025 resulted in casualties and displaced thousands of civilians.

Future Governance

Charnvirakul plans to form a minority government and is expected to assume office within days after receiving royal appointment. He becomes Thailand's 32nd prime minister, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape dominated by the Shinawatra family for two decades.

Source: Wikipedia - Anutin Charnvirakul