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EU Parliament Votes to Reduce Wolf Protection Status
The European Parliament has approved a Commission proposal to downgrade the protection status of wolves across the European Union. This decision, finalized in May 2025, will make it easier for member states to authorize wolf hunting activities.
Historical Protection and Recovery
Wolves gained strict protection under the 1992 Habitats Directive, which served as the cornerstone of EU biodiversity policy. This conservation effort successfully rebuilt wolf populations from near extinction to over 20,000 individuals across Europe today.
Rising Human-Wildlife Conflicts
The wolf resurgence created new challenges as populations expanded into human-dominated landscapes. Increased livestock predation and safety concerns in rural communities prompted political reevaluation of protection levels.
The Path to Policy Change
The policy shift began when the Bern Convention - the international treaty governing European wildlife conservation - modified wolf protections in late 2024. This change enabled the European Commission to propose similar adjustments to EU regulations in 2023.
Scientific and Political Controversy
Wildlife experts including Prof. John Linnell of the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research have criticized the decision. Conservation groups argue the move prioritizes political pressure over ecological science, noting that effective coexistence strategies like livestock guarding dogs and fencing remain underutilized.
Implementation and Future Management
Member states will now develop wolf management plans allowing controlled hunting where human-wildlife conflicts occur. The Commission emphasizes these measures must follow scientific monitoring to prevent population declines.
