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Historic Famine Declaration in Gaza
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a UN-backed global authority on hunger crises, has officially declared famine in Gaza City and surrounding areas. This marks the first time in history that famine has been confirmed outside of Africa, representing a devastating milestone in the 22-month conflict.
Famine Thresholds Met
According to the IPC's comprehensive assessment, all three famine criteria have been met in northern Gaza:
- 20% of households face extreme food shortages
- 30% of children under five suffer acute malnutrition
- Daily starvation-related deaths exceed two per 10,000 people
Humanitarian Catastrophe Unfolding
The IPC report warns that without immediate intervention, famine conditions will spread to Khan Younis and Deir al-Balah by September 2025. Currently, over 500,000 people are experiencing catastrophic food insecurity, with projections indicating this number could rise to 641,000.
International Response and Condemnation
UN Secretary-General António Guterres called the situation "a humanitarian catastrophe of epic proportions," while UN human rights chief Volker Turk stated the famine is "a direct result of the Israeli government's actions." Israel has rejected the findings, calling the report "false and biased" and maintaining that "there is no famine in Gaza."
Failed Aid Distribution System
The controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), established in February 2025 to bypass traditional UN aid channels, has been criticized for inadequate distribution and security failures. Reports indicate nearly 1,000 Palestinians have been killed near GHF distribution sites since May.
Urgent Calls for Action
Humanitarian organizations are demanding immediate ceasefire implementation, unrestricted aid access, and restoration of essential services. The IPC emphasizes that this "entirely man-made famine can be halted and reversed" with prompt international intervention.
