Faruk Fatih Özer, founder of collapsed crypto exchange Thodex, found dead in prison while serving 11,196-year sentence for $2 billion fraud affecting 391,000 users.
Thodex Founder's Death Ends 11,196-Year Prison Sentence
Faruk Fatih Özer, the convicted founder of collapsed Turkish cryptocurrency exchange Thodex, was found dead in his prison cell on November 1, 2025, bringing a dramatic end to one of the largest crypto fraud cases in history. The 29-year-old entrepreneur was discovered in the bathroom of his single-occupancy cell at Tekirdağ F-Type High-Security Prison in northwestern Turkey, where he was serving an extraordinary 11,196-year sentence for fraud, money laundering, and leading a criminal organization.
The Rise and Fall of Thodex
Özer founded Thodex in 2017 when he was just 22 years old, establishing Turkey's first global cryptocurrency exchange. The platform grew rapidly, processing approximately $3 billion in transaction volume by late 2020 and attracting over 391,000 users. However, in April 2021, the exchange abruptly halted withdrawals and trading, with Özer fleeing to Albania with an estimated $2 billion in user funds. The collapse left hundreds of thousands of investors unable to access their assets during a period of severe economic instability in Turkey.
"This was one of the largest exit scams in crypto history," said cryptocurrency analyst Mark Johnson. "The timing was particularly devastating because many Turks had turned to crypto as a hedge against the lira's collapse."
International Manhunt and Conviction
After a 16-month international search, Albanian authorities captured Özer in August 2022 at a resort in Vlorë. He was extradited to Turkey and stood trial alongside his brother and sister, who received similar lengthy sentences. In September 2023, an Istanbul court convicted Özer on multiple counts, with prosecutors originally seeking 40,562 years in prison. The final sentence of 11,196 years reflected the scale of the fraud affecting 2,027 documented victims.
"The extraordinary sentence reflects the severity of the crime and the number of victims affected," explained Turkish legal expert Dr. Aylin Demir. "Since Turkey abolished the death penalty in 2004, courts have increasingly used these symbolic long sentences for major financial crimes."
Impact on Turkish Crypto Regulation
The Thodex collapse had profound implications for cryptocurrency regulation in Turkey. In response to the scandal, Turkish authorities implemented new regulations in 2021, including banning the use of crypto assets as payment and strengthening oversight of cryptocurrency exchanges. Despite these measures, cryptocurrency adoption in Turkey has continued to grow, with ownership increasing from 40% to 52% between 2021-2023 according to KuCoin data.
"The Thodex case was a wake-up call for regulators worldwide," noted financial regulation specialist Sarah Chen. "It demonstrated the urgent need for comprehensive frameworks to protect investors in the rapidly evolving crypto space."
Ongoing Investigations and Victim Compensation
Turkish authorities have launched an investigation into Özer's death, with initial findings suggesting suicide. Meanwhile, compensation and asset-recovery processes for Thodex victims remain ongoing. The case had political dimensions, as Özer's business partner was reportedly the son of a Turkish parliament member, adding complexity to the legal proceedings.
The death of Faruk Fatih Özer marks the final chapter in a saga that exposed vulnerabilities in the global cryptocurrency ecosystem and highlighted the risks faced by investors in unregulated markets. As Turkish authorities continue their investigation, the case serves as a stark reminder of the importance of regulatory oversight in the digital asset space.
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