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PortuguêsThe Line of Control between India and Pakistan has seen a surge in drone incursions, escalating tensions and worsening the humanitarian crisis. Both nations are using UAVs for surveillance and military strikes, leading to civilian casualties and displacement. International calls for de-escalation remain unmet due to deep-seated mistrust.
Escalating Drone Incursions on the Line of Control
The Line of Control (LoC), a de facto border between India and Pakistan in the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir, has witnessed a significant increase in drone incursions by both nations. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are primarily used for surveillance, but recent reports indicate their role in escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Recent Developments
According to a recent analysis by ACAPS, the conflict between India and Pakistan has intensified since April 2025, with drone incursions playing a pivotal role. The report highlights that both countries have deployed drones to monitor military movements and gather intelligence, often leading to retaliatory strikes. For instance, India's Operation Sindoor in May 2025 targeted Pakistani military installations using drones, prompting Pakistan to respond with similar tactics.
Humanitarian Impact
The drone incursions have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in the region. Civilian casualties and displacement have surged, with over 3,100 people displaced in Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) alone. The shelling and drone strikes have also damaged infrastructure, including homes and schools, further straining the already fragile living conditions.
International Concerns
The international community has expressed alarm over the escalating tensions. The United Nations and other humanitarian organizations have called for an immediate ceasefire and dialogue to prevent further escalation. However, the lack of trust between India and Pakistan and the absence of institutionalized communication channels continue to hinder peace efforts.
Conclusion
The increasing use of drones along the LoC underscores the evolving nature of warfare in the region. While these technologies offer strategic advantages, their misuse risks further destabilizing an already volatile situation. The need for diplomatic intervention and confidence-building measures has never been more urgent.
