NASA Reduces Starliner Contract Following Technical Failures
NASA has significantly scaled back its contract with Boeing for the Starliner spacecraft, reducing planned crewed missions from six to just three operational flights. The decision comes after a troubled first crewed test flight in 2024 that left astronauts stranded on the International Space Station for nine months due to multiple technical failures.
Contract Modification Details
The original NASA-Boeing contract worth $4.5 billion has been reduced to $3.73 billion, with only three crewed missions now planned instead of the original six. The next mission, Starliner-1 scheduled for April 2026, will be an uncrewed cargo flight to validate system upgrades implemented after last year's problematic Crew Flight Test.
'This modification allows us to focus on safely certifying the system in 2026 and align future flight planning with station operational needs through 2030,' said a NASA spokesperson.
Technical Problems Plague Starliner
During the June 2024 crewed test flight, Starliner experienced multiple thruster failures and helium leaks that nearly prevented docking with the ISS. Five of the 28 reaction control system thrusters failed during approach, forcing astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to manually control what they described as a 'sluggish and unresponsive' spacecraft.
The mission, originally planned for one week, stretched to nine months as NASA determined it was too risky to return the astronauts aboard Starliner. They eventually returned to Earth in March 2025 via SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule.
Comparison with SpaceX Success
While Boeing has struggled with Starliner, SpaceX's Crew Dragon has become NASA's primary crew transportation vehicle. Since its first crewed mission in 2020, Crew Dragon has completed over 10 successful missions to the ISS without major incidents.
'The contrast between the two programs is striking,' noted space industry analyst Dr. Sarah Chen. 'SpaceX delivered a reliable vehicle faster and cheaper, while Boeing has faced repeated delays and technical challenges despite receiving more funding.'
Future of Commercial Crew Program
NASA's decision to reduce Starliner flights reflects the limited time remaining before the International Space Station's planned retirement in 2030. The space agency continues to emphasize the importance of having multiple crew transportation options for redundancy.
The modified contract includes two optional missions that could be exercised if Starliner successfully completes its certification process in 2026. However, with SpaceX's proven track record and Boeing's ongoing technical challenges, the future role of Starliner in NASA's crew rotation remains uncertain.
As one NASA official privately acknowledged, 'We need dissimilar redundancy, but we also need reliability. Right now, we're getting that from only one provider.'