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Historic Disarmament Ceremony
Dozens of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) fighters symbolically surrendered weapons in Suleymaniyah, northern Iraq today. The ceremony marks the start of disarmament after four decades of armed rebellion against Turkey.
Irreversible Turning Point
A senior Turkish official declared this an "irreversible turning point" in peace efforts. The PKK's disarmament process is scheduled for completion by September 2025, potentially enabling new peace negotiations.
Path to Dissolution
In May 2025, the PKK announced its dissolution following renewed peace talks with Turkey. The EU/US-designated terrorist organization stated armed struggle had become unnecessary since Kurdish rights could now be pursued democratically.
Öcalan's Influence
Imprisoned leader Abdullah Öcalan, appearing in his first public video since 1999, reiterated his February call for disarmament. He claimed Kurds had achieved their primary objectives through political means.
Conflict Legacy
Founded in 1978, the PKK initially sought an independent Kurdistan before shifting to autonomy demands. The conflict has claimed over 40,000 lives since 1984. Recent years saw multiple failed ceasefires before this breakthrough.
