Israel faces a coalition crisis as ultra-Orthodox parties threaten to dissolve the government, potentially leaving Netanyahu vulnerable to legal consequences. The dispute centers on military service exemptions and financial penalties.

In Israel, a vote is taking place today on the dissolution of the Knesset, while coalition partners threaten to bring down Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government. This could result in the Israeli leader losing the protection of his premiership, which may have 'serious consequences' as he is already facing legal prosecution, according to Israel correspondent Ralph Dekkers.
The opposition has tabled a motion to dissolve the parliament, and ultra-Orthodox parties in Netanyahu's coalition are considering supporting it. If passed, this would trigger new elections. Observers speculate that these parties may initially back the motion to pressure Netanyahu but later withdraw their support.
A key issue is the mandatory military service for ultra-Orthodox Jews, a contentious topic in Israel. The government is drafting a new law to exempt them, but the current version includes financial penalties for non-compliance, sparking resistance. Dekkers notes that the ultra-Orthodox parties may collapse the government over this.
Netanyahu is also under pressure due to ongoing corruption cases. If the government falls, he could lose legal protections, exacerbating his legal troubles. The situation remains tense as negotiations continue.