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EU's Landmark Digital Services Act Takes Full Effect
The European Union's Digital Services Act (DSA) is now fully enforced, fundamentally changing how tech giants operate. This sweeping regulation targets online platforms with over 45 million EU users, including Meta, Google, TikTok, and Amazon. The rules require unprecedented transparency about algorithms, stricter content moderation, and limitations on targeted advertising - especially towards minors.
New Obligations for Tech Giants
Under the DSA, platforms must:
- Provide clear explanations for content removal decisions
- Disclose how recommendation algorithms work
- Allow users to opt out of algorithmic curation
- Prohibit targeted ads based on sensitive data
- Implement systemic risk assessments annually
Non-compliance brings massive penalties - up to 6% of global annual revenue. Already in 2025, several formal investigations are underway against major platforms for potential violations.
Industry Adaptation Challenges
Tech companies have spent billions restructuring operations. Meta established dedicated EU compliance teams while TikTok launched new content flagging systems. "This isn't just about adding features," explains digital policy expert Dr. Elena Rossi. "It requires rebuilding fundamental architectures around transparency and accountability."
Smaller platforms benefit from exemptions during their first year of rapid growth, creating a more level playing field. However, concerns remain about inconsistent enforcement across EU member states.
Global Regulatory Ripple Effects
The DSA is becoming a global template, with Brazil, India, and Canada developing similar frameworks. "Europe has set the new internet governance standard," says OECD digital policy lead Michael Chen. The law's focus on systemic risks represents a fundamental shift from reactive content removal to proactive platform responsibility.
