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PortuguêsSouthern Europe faces record-breaking temperatures exceeding 40°C, with France declaring red alerts, Spain reporting 265 heat-related deaths, and Italy banning outdoor work. The Mediterranean Sea recorded unprecedented 30°C surface temperatures as scientists link the early heatwave to accelerated climate change.
Historic Heatwave Grips Southern Europe
France, Spain and Italy are experiencing unprecedented early-summer temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), with authorities implementing emergency measures as heat-related deaths mount. The heatwave, fueled by the high-pressure system 'Pluto', has broken historical records across the continent.
France's 'Torturous' Conditions
Paris reached 38°C by mid-afternoon as Le Parisien newspaper described conditions as "torture" on its front page. Sixteen departments including Greater Paris are under red alert - the highest emergency level. Nearly 2,000 schools have closed, hospitals are on high alert, and swimming pools have opened for free. The Mediterranean Sea recorded its hottest June surface temperature at 30°C, while meteorologists predict no freezing temperatures on Mont Blanc's summit (4,810m) for the first time.
Spain's Heat Mortality
Spain's health ministry reported 265 premature deaths attributable to heat between June 22-30, with 80% victims over 65. A Barcelona street cleaner died after working through the heatwave. Barcelona recorded its hottest June temperature at 37.6°C, while El Granado in southwest Spain hit 46°C - the current heatwave record.
Italy's Emergency Measures
Italy faces temperatures approaching 40°C with 20 cities under 'bollino rosso' red alerts. A 53-year-old woman died in Sicily after collapsing outdoors. Emergency departments report 5-20% increased admissions. Thirteen regions including Lombardy and Sicily have banned outdoor work between 12:00-16:00 until August 31.
Climate Change Connection
Scientists confirm this early-season intensity aligns with climate models predicting more frequent extreme heat events. Europe is warming faster than any other continent according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, with Mediterranean temperatures rising 20% faster than global averages. A Lancet study projects European heat deaths could triple by 2100 without aggressive climate action.
