Major NATO Nuclear Exercise Begins at Volkel Air Base
NATO has launched its annual nuclear deterrence exercise 'Steadfast Noon' from Volkel Air Base in the Netherlands, marking one of the alliance's most significant military drills of 2025. The exercise, which began on October 13, involves more than 70 aircraft and approximately 2,000 personnel from 14 allied nations, with operations primarily conducted over the North Sea.
Advanced Nuclear Capabilities on Display
The training focuses on nuclear deterrence procedures, including the deployment of dummy nuclear bombs that can be carried by advanced fighter jets like the F-35 Lightning II. 'This exercise helps ensure our nuclear deterrence remains credible, safe, and effective,' said NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in a statement recorded at Volkel Air Base. 'It sends a clear signal to any potential adversary that we will protect all allies against all threats.'
The F-35A, now certified to deliver the B61-12 gravity bomb, plays a central role in the exercise. According to NATO officials, the training involves comprehensive scenarios including protection of nuclear assets on the ground, aerial refueling operations, and electronic warfare simulations.
International Participation and Security Context
Fourteen nations are participating in the exercise, with the United States contributing F-35s, tanker aircraft, and other support platforms. Other countries are providing fighter jets, radar aircraft, and reconnaissance capabilities. The exercise also involves bases in Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Denmark, creating a multinational training environment.
Daniel Bunch, Head of Nuclear Operations at NATO headquarters in Mons, Belgium, emphasized the exercise's defensive nature. 'There are various threats we must defend against,' Bunch stated. 'Because these are objects that require the highest possible level of security.'
The timing of the exercise comes amid heightened security concerns across Europe, following recent drone incidents at military facilities. However, NATO officials stress that Steadfast Noon is not directed against any specific country and is not related to recent events.
Nuclear Sharing and Dutch Role
Volkel Air Base plays a crucial role in NATO's nuclear sharing arrangement, where the United States stores B61 nuclear bombs on Dutch territory as part of the alliance's extended deterrence strategy. The base hosts the 703rd Munitions Support Squadron from the US Air Force's 52nd Fighter Wing.
According to nuclear sharing agreements, these arrangements involve joint planning and training between nuclear and non-nuclear weapon states within the alliance. The Netherlands, while not possessing nuclear weapons itself, participates in nuclear deterrence through these cooperative arrangements.
The exercise represents NATO's commitment to maintaining credible nuclear deterrence while ensuring the highest standards of safety and security. As one military analyst noted, 'These regular exercises demonstrate that nuclear deterrence remains a cornerstone of NATO's defense strategy in an increasingly complex security environment.'