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Israeli Forces Target UN Peacekeepers Near Border
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has condemned Israeli military actions after drones fired four grenades near UN peacekeepers on September 3, 2025. According to UNIFIL officials, one grenade landed within 20 meters of UN personnel while three others struck approximately 100 meters away from peacekeeping troops near Marwahin, close to the UN-drawn Blue Line separating Lebanon and Israel.
Premeditated Attack Despite Prior Notification
UNIFIL stated in an official statement that Israeli forces had been previously informed about UNIFIL's activities in the area. The peacekeeping mission described this as "one of the most serious attacks on UNIFIL personnel and properties" since the ceasefire agreement took effect in November 2024 following weeks of Israeli ground offensives and large-scale airstrikes against Lebanon.
Humanitarian Mission Interrupted
At the time of the attack, UNIFIL troops were engaged in clearing roadblocks that were obstructing access to a UN post. The mission emphasized that these attacks are "unacceptable" and constitute "a serious violation of international law." This incident follows a pattern of previous confrontations where Israeli forces have targeted UN positions during their military operations in southern Lebanon.
Historical Context of UNIFIL Mission
UNIFIL was established in 1978 by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426 following the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The mission's original mandate included confirming Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon, restoring international peace and security, and assisting the Lebanese government in reestablishing effective authority in the region.
Recent Developments and Future Withdrawal
In a significant development, the UN Security Council recently decided to end the UNIFIL mission in 2027 after nearly 50 years of operation. This decision, pushed primarily by the United States, aims to transition security responsibilities to the Lebanese government. Israel has welcomed this decision, with Prime Minister Netanyahu's government arguing that UNIFIL has been ineffective in countering Hezbollah's activities in southern Lebanon.
Ongoing Tensions in the Region
The Blue Line area remains one of the most volatile border regions in the Middle East, with frequent exchanges of fire between Israeli forces and Hezbollah militants. UNIFIL's role has been crucial in monitoring hostilities and reporting to the UN Security Council, though the mission has faced criticism from both sides regarding its effectiveness in maintaining stability.
