Cameroon's 92-Year-Old President Biya Seeks Eighth Term

Historic Election Could Extend Biya's 43-Year Rule

Cameroon is holding presidential elections today with 92-year-old Paul Biya, the world's oldest head of state, seeking an unprecedented eighth term that would extend his 43-year rule. If re-elected and he completes the term, Biya would be nearly 100 years old when his presidency ends in 2030.

The election features 12 candidates, but Biya faces his most significant challenge yet from former ally Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who has drawn massive crowds at campaign rallies criticizing Biya's long tenure. 'After four decades, it's time for change,' Bakary told supporters in Yaoundé last week. 'Our country needs fresh leadership to address the real problems facing our people.'

Political Landscape and Opposition

Biya has maintained power since 1982 through his Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) party, military support, and alleged electoral manipulation. His main rival Maurice Kamto was barred from running, leaving the opposition fragmented. Voter turnout is expected to be crucial, with two million new voters registered since the last election according to RFI.

Political analyst Jean-Marie Tchatchouang noted, 'The emergence of Tchiroma Bakary as a serious contender shows cracks in Biya's political machine. Many Cameroonians, especially the youth, are tired of the status quo.'

Economic Challenges and Social Unrest

Cameroon faces severe economic challenges, with nearly half the population living on less than $2 per day according to World Bank data. The country's economy grew by 3.6% in 2024, driven by infrastructure investment and manufacturing, but poverty remains widespread.

The ongoing Anglophone crisis has displaced over 638,000 people and separatists in English-speaking regions are boycotting the elections. 'The government has failed to address the legitimate grievances of Anglophone Cameroonians,' said human rights activist Marthe Ngo Nkondock. 'This election cannot be considered legitimate without their participation.'

Health Concerns and Governance

Biya's frequent illnesses and extended stays abroad have raised questions about his ability to govern effectively. He often delegates power to party officials and family members during his absences. 'At 92, there are legitimate concerns about his capacity to lead a nation facing multiple crises,' observed political scientist Dr. Amina Bello.

The election results are expected within two weeks, but most analysts predict Biya will secure another term given his control over state institutions and electoral processes. However, the large number of new voters and growing opposition sentiment could produce surprises in what many consider a pivotal moment for Cameroon's political future.