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Historic Diplomatic Recognition
Russia has formally recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan, making it the first country to do so since the group regained power in 2021. Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi praised the decision as "courageous" during a meeting with Russia's ambassador in Kabul where the recognition was officially communicated.
New Bilateral Framework
The Russian Foreign Ministry stated this recognition will enable "productive cooperation" between the nations, particularly in combating terrorism and drug trafficking. Afghanistan has simultaneously appointed an ambassador to Moscow, signaling mutual commitment to strengthened diplomatic ties.
Strategic Implications
This development follows Russia's April 2025 removal of the Taliban from its terrorist organizations list. The group has participated in Russia's St. Petersburg International Economic Forum since 2024 despite previous sanctions. Moscow views the Taliban as allies against Islamic State and acknowledges their governance as an "objective reality."
Historical Context
Russia-Afghan relations span centuries, marked by the 1979 Soviet invasion that triggered a decade-long conflict with US-backed mujahideen. The Taliban first governed from 1996-2001 before being ousted by US-led forces. Their 2021 return prompted international isolation due to severe human rights restrictions, particularly against women.
International Response
While China and UAE have engaged diplomatically with the Taliban, no other nation has offered formal recognition. The regime remains largely isolated despite seeking international legitimacy and investment. Russia's move establishes a precedent that may influence other nations' diplomatic approaches to Afghanistan.
