US Tech Firms Ramp Up India Expansion Amid Supply Chain Shifts

US tech companies accelerate India investments for manufacturing and R&D, leveraging policy reforms and market growth opportunities amid supply chain diversification.
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US Tech Firms Accelerate India Investments

American technology giants are significantly expanding operations in India, driven by supply chain diversification and strategic market positioning. Recent data shows US investment in India surged 38% year-over-year, with major players like Apple, Google, and Microsoft leading the charge.

Strategic Manufacturing Push

Apple now manufactures 14% of iPhones in India through Foxconn facilities, up from 7% just two years ago. Google recently opened its second Pixel smartphone factory near Chennai, while Microsoft has committed $2.1 billion to hyperscale data centers in Hyderabad and Mumbai. This manufacturing shift comes as companies implement "China+1" strategies following pandemic-era disruptions.

Policy Tailwinds

The acceleration follows the landmark 2025 US-India COMPACT agreement that established streamlined FDI approvals and tax incentives. "The framework reduces approval times from 90 to 45 days for critical tech projects," explains trade analyst Rajiv Mehta. Recent reforms like the amended Electronics Manufacturing Scheme provide 25% capital subsidies for new facilities.

Talent and Innovation Hubs

Beyond manufacturing, companies are establishing major R&D centers. Amazon's new Hyderabad campus will house 15,000 engineers working on AWS and AI projects. Intel's Bangalore facility focuses on chip design for next-gen processors. Over 30 US tech firms participated in May's SelectUSA Investment Summit, with Indian startups Terraeagle Technologies and Nayan India securing top spots in pitching competitions.

Market Opportunity

India's tech market is projected to reach $512 billion by 2027, with 900 million internet users. "You can't ignore the dual advantage of skilled talent and massive consumer base," says Microsoft India President Puneet Chandok. Recent expansions include:

  • Adobe's new creative cloud development hub in Noida
  • Tesla's engineering center in Pune focused on battery tech
  • NVIDIA's AI research partnership with IIT Bombay
Amelia Johansson
Amelia Johansson

Amelia Johansson is a Swedish writer specializing in education and policy. Her insightful analyses bridge academic research and practical implementation in school systems.

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