Investigation Reveals Cable Failure in Lisbon Tram Disaster
Portuguese authorities have confirmed that a detached cable caused the deadly funicular tram accident in Lisbon that claimed 16 lives and injured 21 people. The preliminary investigation by GPIAAF, Portugal's transportation accident investigation agency, points to mechanical failure as the primary cause.
How the Tragedy Unfolded
The Gloria funicular tram, a historic Lisbon landmark consisting of two interconnected wagons, experienced catastrophic failure when the steel connecting cable detached from the upper wagon. This caused the vehicle to descend the steep hill uncontrollably at approximately 60 kilometers per hour, with the entire incident lasting less than 50 seconds.
Safety Inspection Questions
Despite a routine inspection conducted on the morning of the accident that found no issues with either the cable or braking systems, the tragedy occurred hours later. Investigators are now examining the tram's braking system and maintenance records to determine if warning signs were missed.
International Victims
The victims represented multiple nationalities, including five Portuguese citizens, three British nationals, two South Koreans, two Canadians, and individuals from Switzerland, Ukraine, France, and the United States. All 16 victims have been identified, and a German tourist initially reported missing was found alive.
Lisbon's Historic Tram System
The Gloria funicular is part of Lisbon's iconic tram network that has operated since 1873. The system features six lines covering 31 kilometers with 63 trams, including historic "Remodelados" vehicles and modern articulated trams. The funicular system uses counterbalanced wagons connected by steel cables to navigate Lisbon's steep hills.
All cable tram services in the Portuguese capital remain suspended indefinitely pending complete safety reviews and implementation of enhanced safety measures.