Iran launched hundreds of drones and missiles in retaliation for a large-scale Israeli attack on its nuclear facilities and military leadership. While the counterattack was significant in scale, many projectiles were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome defense system, aided by the U.S. and Jordan. However, those that reached their targets caused substantial damage, resulting in multiple fatalities and dozens of injuries.
Journalist and Middle East expert Abdou Bouzerda warns that Iran's capabilities are underestimated. "They challenge the Iron Dome with sheer numbers," he explains. "If the system is busy intercepting drones, other missiles have a higher chance of hitting their targets."
Belgian journalist Jens Franssen, reporting from Tel Aviv, doubts Iran can surprise Israel's air defenses. "It will be very difficult for Iran to harm Israel from the air," he says. "They may shift to hybrid warfare, targeting Israeli interests abroad."
Bouzerda highlights Iran's possession of hypersonic missiles, capable of reaching speeds fifteen times the speed of sound, which have yet to be deployed. "Their use could escalate the conflict dramatically," he warns. Iran also has regional allies, such as Hezbollah and Houthi rebels, who could engage in sabotage or smaller-scale attacks.
Another potential pressure point is the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route. "Iran has threatened to close it before, which would impact global oil supplies," Bouzerda notes.
Israel, meanwhile, retains significant retaliatory options, including the potential use of bunker-busting bombs, though their availability depends on U.S. support.
