The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has raised concerns over the global decline in birth rates, attributing it to increasing uncertainty among young adults. A recent survey by UNFPA reveals that one in five respondents plans to have fewer or no children due to global challenges, while nearly 40% cite financial instability as a deterrent to starting a family.
In a new report, UNFPA urges governments to invest in affordable housing, employment opportunities, and parental leave policies. The report also calls for improved reproductive healthcare and support for single parents and LGBTQ+ communities.
UNFPA Director Natalia Kanem highlights that the decline in birth rates stems not from a lack of desire for children but from young adults delaying or abandoning parenthood due to growing uncertainties. "This is the real birth crisis," she asserts.
Key factors contributing to the trend include the child penalty, which disproportionately affects women's income post-childbirth, and inadequate paternity leave policies. Additionally, high childcare costs and limited access to fertility treatments and contraception are significant barriers.
The report also notes that climate change fears and a preference for single lifestyles are influencing decisions to remain childless. UNFPA's findings are based on a pilot survey across 14 countries, with plans to expand the study to 50 nations later this year.
